“The Lord of the Rings” author JRR Tolkien admitted he didn’t like Frank Herbert’s novel “Dune.” But why didn’t he like the science fiction story?
- Peter Jackson’s “Lord of the Rings” films are milestones in genre cinema.
- Denis Villeneuve’s “Dune” adaptations are also hard to beat in terms of bombast and are already considered the best possible film adaptations of the sci-fi novel.
- But JRR Tolkien would hardly have been enthusiastic about them because he didn’t like “The Desert Planet”.
Peter Jackson’s “Lord of the Rings” films are considered milestones in the genre and have been delighting audiences for years. Likewise, Denis Villeneuve’s cinematic adaptation of Dune is celebrated for its epic scale and visual splendor. However, Tolkien, who shaped the fantasy world with his Middle-earth saga, would not have been enthusiastic about this sci-fi adaptation.
But even though “The Lord of the Rings” and “Dune” are often mentioned in the same breath in the world of fantastic literature, JRR Tolkien couldn’t do anything with Herbert’s first novel. How come?
1. Paul Atreides certainly wouldn’t have destroyed the One Ring
In a letter from 1966, Tolkien had this to say about Dune:
It is impossible for an author who is still writing to be fair to another author who is working in the same vein. At least that’s how I feel. I can’t stand Dune, and in this unfortunate case the best and fairest thing to another author is to remain silent and not comment.
J.R.R. Tolkien
Tolkien did not give any further reasons for his dislike of “Dune” and since this letter was not intended for the public, Tolkien kept his opinion largely to himself. However, it’s not hard to compare “Dune” and “The Lord of the Rings” and find significant differences that might have upset Tolkien.
2. Language and descriptions
Tolkien’s fantasy universe hardly leaves any questions unanswered. Every landscape and every event is described in detail – if not in “The Lord of the Rings”, then in “The Silmarillion” or other books about the first three ages of Middle-earth. Tolkien’s fascination with languages is clearly evident in his novels and of course he also put a lot of effort into writing the Ring Saga.
In “Dune,” however, Frank Herbert places little value on descriptions. Here a lot is left to the readers’ imagination, which Tolkien certainly didn’t like. In addition, Herbert is also a talented writer, but in terms of language, “Dune” is not as well-rounded as “The Lord of the Rings”.
3. Allegories
In the preface to The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, Tolkien wrote:
I abhor allegory in all its forms, and always have, ever since I was old and alert enough to recognize them. I prefer history – whether true or fictional – with its diverse applicability to readers’ minds and experiences. I think many people confuse portability with allegory, but the one relies on the reader’s freedom, the other on the author’s intentional control.
J.R.R. Tolkien
In doing so, Tolkien also defends himself against the widespread assumption that “The Lord of the Rings” alludes to the Second World War or was otherwise influenced by real events. For Tolkien, history is just that – a story.
Here too, Frank Herbert takes a completely different approach. The precious spice melange, which is found in “Dune” on Arrakis, alone represents valuable petroleum. “Dune” also sees itself as a deconstruction of the classic hero’s journey and shows the dangers of a messiah figure.
4. Good versus evil
In Tolkien’s Middle-earth there is a clear evil side (Sauron) and a good side (Frodo and his companions). The good outweighs the bad, the community of the ring always meets allies on the journey. Characters like Gollum act badly, but evil influences influence them; after all, Sméagol himself is not evil.
Overall, Tolkien’s story can be described as hopeful, so a happy ending is a matter of honor. “Dune,” on the other hand, is more along the lines of “Game of Thrones”: seemingly heroic characters act calculatingly or evilly to help themselves or their cause.
So there is no clear black and white here, just numerous shades of gray. Political power struggles and human greed are topics that Tolkien dislikes – one reason why he never completed his planned “Lord of the Rings” sequel, “The New Shadow.”
Religion is also viewed critically in “Dune”, which would hardly have pleased Tolkien, a devout Catholic. Of course, there is no objective answer to the question of whether “The Lord of the Rings” or “Dune” is better; both stories have their own qualities. Whether you share Tolkien’s opinion, prefer Paul Atreides’ experiences on Arrakis or like both series of novels equally is up to you.
The prequel to Dune can be seen on TV in November. “Dune: Prophecy” shows the origins of the Bene Gesserit sisterhood. We provide all the information about the start date, the plot, the cast and answer the question of whether you have to see the films to understand the series.
Lord of the Rings Quiz: How well do you know Middle-earth?
What else are the people of dwarves called?
The Lord of the Rings: Reviewing the Rings of Power | |
Genre | Drama, Action & Adventure, Sci-Fi & Fantasy |
First broadcast |
01.09.2022 |
First broadcast in Germany |
02.09.2022 |
Homepage | amazon.com |
Other sources | |
network | Amazon |
Production |
Amazon Studios, New Line Cinema, Harper Collins Publishers, Tolkien Enterprises |
Squadrons |
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