The two most commonly used semiconductors in the industry are Silicon (mostly) and Germanium (rarely seen because they are very expensive), although other substances such as Aluminum, Gallium, Boron, Indian, Cadmium and even Carbon are also semiconductors (there are many, most common, such as Antimony, Potassium, Arsenic, Selenium, Teluro and even don't believe it, Sulfur).
But before we get into the study we will first see what a semiconductor is and what its properties are.
What are semiconductors?
The term semiconductor is defined as the content of the reaction times both insulin and conductor depending on a series of conditions, which may be atmospheric pressure, temperature, magnetic field, radiation, or electric charge.
It looks ridiculous as semiconductors establ ish a conflict between driver and operator. In fact, a semiconductor does not perform 100% installation unless zero degrees Kelvin
Why are they used in processors?
It is a suitable material from the input to the drive to the electric charge that makes the semiconductors suitable for building materials as processors, because as you know on a computer, a binary system are represented by the zeros, and by the use of a semiconductor can be done, by changing the voltage, when the semiconductor divides by equal to zero and when it allows the voltage to pass, equal to one.
Finally, since Silicon is the most common element on the planet Earth (actually the second most common element in the cracking of the atmosphere after oxygen, 25.7% by weight) is It is very easy to find, and since it is highly secure, it has been the choice of practicing laborers today, even though it is true that their structures are modeled between carbon and germanium.