Why Alien’s Xenomorph is still the perfect sci-fi villain

This feature at Ridley Scott extraterrestrial and the franchise it launched was originally released as part of a Pack about science fiction’s most popular villains. To celebrate the occasion, it has been updated and republished extraterrestrial Return to the cinema for an anniversary run.

Until the Xenomorph officially appears in Ridley Scott’s 1979 classic extraterrestrial, audiences have already witnessed it evolve from ominous egg to suffocating face and finally to a tiny, pale animal tearing itself out of John Hurt’s bloody torso. This final scene, which will appear on lists of scariest horror movie moments until the end of time, cements many of the big conceptual horror movie fears that sparked it extraterrestrial famous – the terror of the unknown, the danger that lurks both outside and within us, and the fear of sexual intercourse, pregnancy and forced birth.

With such a successful first half, the full-grown alien’s appearance towards the end of the film seems destined to disappoint the audience. Scott builds so much tension around these little nightmares and traumas that it’s a shame to have to reduce them to the purely external threat of a stuntman in a costume.

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The revelation of the mysterious monster has doomed a lot of horror and science fiction films. The film history of both genres is full of clunky creature outfits that leave a film without any trace of atmosphere. But the Xenomorph, conceived by Scott, artist HR Giger and special effects technician Carlo Rambaldi, is an exception to the rule. Throughout all the sequels and multimedia mutations of the Alien series, the Xenomorph has remained uniquely powerful. Its design and grisly introduction have forever made it malleable and ripe for horror.

Roger Ebert claimed that part of the xenomorph’s original power lay in the fact that “We never know exactly what it looks like or what it can do.” extraterrestrial is a far cry from previous sci-fi films, which often featured aliens that looked primarily humanoid so that they could be played by a man in a suit (something Scott tried hard to hide by using the Nigerian actor Bolaji Badejo hired a 6-foot-10, unusually thin and long-legged actor to play the alien. But even after its development is complete and the adult creature begins hunting humans in the spooky spaceship, the xenomorph retains its mystique thanks to its eerie details: the many jaws, the curved head, the horned spine, the webbed fingers, the bony limbs and the muscular tail.

A close-up image of the xenomorph, with snarling teeth and spiky tail.  Who knows what movie this is from?  Could be one of them.

Image: 20th Century Fox

The Xenomorph cannot be reduced to a simple sketch, which perhaps makes him the opposite of last year’s Michael Myers Halloween. This was another film that was praised for delivering a haunting main villain who is too alien to be sympathetic. But Michael, with his dark overalls and plain white mask, is the ultimate in plain visual simplicity. In contrast, the Xenomorph is all about complex details, seen in fleeting glimpses that make it difficult to take everything in at once. Between its chitinous, insect-like surface and its variety of forms, it’s a biology lesson that the viewer must work through on their own after watching the film.

Even when the design became iconographic and was repackaged into a series stamp, the creature’s basic form remained macabre and strange. How does something with acidic blood, interlocking jaws and a head work as long as its body is alive? How does it sleep? How does it eat? Does it even do any of that? extraterrestrial offers few answers and never allows viewers to become familiar with the creature or treat it as a known quantity. When Sigourney Weaver manages to send him through space, we still don’t know much about him, other than the hints of his merciless nature provided by a fraudulent android. The xenomorph hatches, snatches, grows and kills.

This simple biological rule makes the living creature a perfect opportunity for all kinds of extrapolations and reinterpretations. James Cameron’s sequel is considered one of the greatest sequels of all time Aliens multiplies the number of monsters without losing what made each monster so terrible. Cameron follows up on Ripley’s showdown with the Alien Queen, a massive monster that reinforces the parenting fears from the first film.

Dan Ohlmann, miniaturist and founder of the Miniature and Cinema Museum in Lyon, poses with the restored version of the Alien Queen prop from James Cameron's Aliens

Photo: Philippe Merle/AFP via Getty Images

Part of this quality is due to Cameron’s ability to push ideas forward in adventure sequels without robbing them of their effectiveness. (Who else could have made the transition from the murderous T-800 to… The Terminator to the reprogrammed cyborg do-gooder Terminator 2: Judgment Day?) But the Xenomorph form also deserves a lot of credit. Even when scaled up to borderline kaiju size and given a royal crest that literally defines its matriarchal role, its evil feels personal and unknowable.

The creature continues to reveal new forms through Alien 3, Alien resurrectionand in Alien vs. Predator Series. They are all similar applications – in 3Let’s see what happens when a xenomorph clings to a dog and mimics its shape. In resurrection, we see a human/xenomorph hybrid. In Alien vs. Predator: Requiem, we get the “Predalien,” the awkwardly named mix of Xenomorph and Predator. The creative results are mixed, but the template of the xenomorph, a monster beyond reason, remains strong. Ebert’s idea of ​​not knowing what to expect runs throughout the franchise. Its inherent mystery and foundation in troubling evolution keep it growing despite all the new twists in the story. The way it changes from film to film is part of a natural process – or at least as natural as Hollywood’s constant demand for sequels allows.

Actor Harry Dean Stanton looks up in horror as the xenomorph's hand grabs his head on the set of 1979's Alien

Photo: Sunset Boulevard/Corbis via Getty Images

The animal beasts in Scott’s sequel, Alien: CovenantGet even closer to the look of the original creature. By this point, the series had effectively transformed the classic xenomorph into the romantic ideal of a sci-fi monstrosity. Almost 40 years after the original extraterrestrialBoth cinematic and in-universe advances led back to this groundbreaking Xenomorph. The special effects have changed significantly – the model work, the puppetry and the stuntman hidden behind the too long limbs VelociraptorThe Xenomorph’s articulation was replaced with CGI. The lore of alien mythology has also been enriched by numerous films, video games, comics and novels.

But the creature’s core appeal from the 1979s extraterrestrial Remains. It is a callous, ruthless predator, and all its knowledge is hidden behind a face that is completely alien to humanity. Over time, filmmakers have portrayed it in ways that fit humanity’s past, present, and future, adapting and conquering it across many time periods. It translates equally into action movie-style shoot ’em ups and explorations of birth and death. The first film calls him the “perfect organism,” and the franchise never really contradicts that claim. At this point, both Ridley Scott And Don’t breathe director Fede Alvarez are planning new entries in the series, but that’s no surprise. To quote Yaphet Kotto extraterrestrialwhen you have a sci-fi monster like that, “you don’t dare kill it.”

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