Not everyone has the ability to regularly update the computer to adapt to new specifications. But, there is a “workaround” that allows you to get some extra performance to continue using the current system without issue. We are talking about processor overclocking (OC)which may mean extra performance, but beware, becauseaffect useful life.
Overclocking, explained in a simple way, is nothing more than increasing the working frequency of the processor. This process can also be done on the graphics card and RAM. Although it has a negative aspect, it is that it increases consumption and, therefore, heat generation.
Overclocking Terms
We will talk exclusively about processors. The first thing we need to know is that not all processors support this practice. But there is another determining factor and that is the motherboard, since not all of them support this practice either.
Intel only supports overclocking on Core-K processors, all other processors do not. AMD, for its part, supports this practice on all of its Ryzen processors.
Note that in both cases there is motherboard limitation and, more specifically, the chipset. Intel supports this practice on Zx90, Bx60, and Hx70 chipsets, an example being the B660 chipset for Alder Lake processors. AMD supports it on all but the low end Ax20 chipsets, an example being the A620 for socket AM5.
There is also another condition and that is the number of power phases of the motherboard. Some manufacturers may restrict this practice if the motherboard does not have enough power lines for the processor. This is not something common, as power phase throttling usually occurs on low-end motherboards.
What problems can it cause?
Overclocking can irreparably damage the processor, so it’s not a practice for everyone. This process can suppose a strong wear of its internal circuits and different types of breakdowns.
One of the most common problems after CO is the freezes and blue screens. This may be due to an incorrect configuration or an excessive increase in the working frequency.
You must know this one result of this process is a temperature increase of the processor. This means that we will necessarily need a good and efficient heat sink. It must be able to dissipate the new amount of heat generated by the processor to prevent damage to this component.
Limit overclocking risks
Nobody wants to damage their processor, it’s obvious and we’ll give you some tips to avoid problems. These tips do not guarantee success, far from it. We recommend you :
- Be Conservative: Regardless of your background, you should always try to be conservative. Overclocking can cause crashes and blue screens. You need to know the specifications and requirements of the processor, as well as the experience of other users
- Good Heatsink: If you intend to overclock in the future, you should choose a cooler for the CPU accordingly. Having a limited heatsink can lead to poor cooling and damage the CPU
- Tension adjustment: This aspect is usually overlooked and is really important. Changing the voltage is important to ensure stability and proper operation
- Stability test: Before we start with the OC, we need to pass some tests to make sure everything is working properly. Prim95 can be used to stress test the processor. It will be necessary to be at the temperature of the processor before during the test and to check that it is working correctly
Keep in mind that overclocking, if you don’t have the knowledge, is a big risk. Before you get to work, research and read about this practice and what other users have done.
You should know that if you overclock, you are responsible for what happens to your computer. The processor and motherboard manufacturer, if damaged, may not be responsible. In addition, we are talking about two expensive components.
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